Tsoelo-pele ho lijenereithara tse phahameng tsa bongaka li ntlafatsa litšoantšo tsa tlhahlobo

Ka tsoelopele ealijenereithara tsa bongaka tse phahameng haholo, indasteri ea bongaka e ntse e tsoela pele haholo theknoloji ea ho hlahloba litšoantšo. Lijenereithara tsena tse ncha li lebelletsoe ho fetola tšimo ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka, ho fana ka ts'ebetso e kholoanyane, ho nepahala le polokeho ho bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bakuli.

Lijenereithara tsa bongaka tse nang le matla a phahameng a matla li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa mekhoeng e fapaneng ea litšoantšo, ho kenyelletsa X-ray, computed tomography (CT), le fluoroscopy. Lijenereithara tsena li etselitsoe ho fana ka matla a phahameng a matla a hlokahalang ho hlahisa litšoantšo tse hlakileng, tse qaqileng, tse lumellang litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho hlahloba ka nepo le ho phekola maemo a sa tšoaneng a bongaka.

E 'ngoe ea likhatelo-pele tsa bohlokoa ho lijenereithara tse phahameng tsa bongaka ke bokhoni ba ho fana ka tlhahiso e nepahetseng le e tsitsitseng ea motlakase, ho netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng ba setšoantšo le ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho hlahlojoa khafetsa. Ho tšepahala hona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo le polokeho ea mokuli hobane e fokotsa ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli le liphoso tsa litšoantšo.

Ho feta moo, lihlahisoa tsa morao-rao tsa lijenereithara tse phahameng tsa bongaka li kenyelletsa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ts'ireletso le matla a taolo ea lethal dose ea radiation tumellanong le maikutlo a indasteri mabapi le boiketlo ba bakuli le ho latela melao. Bokhoni bona bo thusa ho theha tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea litšoantšo, e laoloang haholoanyane e thusang bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bakuli ba bona.

Ho phaella lits'ebetsong tsa ho hlahloba, lijenereithara tse phahameng tsa bongaka li boetse li bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea ho nahana ka meriana ea morao-rao, e kang radiography ea digital le mekhoa ea ho nahana ka mokhoa oa ho kenella. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho hlahisa li-voltage tse phahameng bo nolofalitse tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ena, e leng se entseng hore ho be le lebelo le ntlafetseng la litšoantšo, tharollo le liphello tsa kliniki.

Ha tlhokahalo ea litšoantšo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho hlahloba mafu li ntse li eketseha, ho qalisoa ha moloko o latelang oa lijenereithara tse phahameng tsa bongaka li emela ketsahalo e kholo ea indasteri ea bongaka. Ka ts'ebetso ea bona e ntlafetseng, likarolo tsa ts'ireletso, le tlatsetso ea ho nchafatsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka, lijenereithara tsena li lebeletsoe ho khanna tsoelo-pele e ntle ea meriana ea ho hlahloba, qetellong e ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea mokuli le liphello.